The United States has announced a travel ban affecting 39 countries, effective January 1, 2026, under a proclamation signed by President Donald Trump on December 16, 2025. Scope of Ban: - Nationals of 19 countries face full suspension of entry. - Nationals of 20 countries face partial suspension. Legal Basis: - Section 212(f) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) – allows the President to suspend entry of foreign nationals deemed detrimental to U.S. interests. - Section 215(a) of INA – permits setting limitations and exceptions on entry/departure. Exceptions: - Individuals granted asylum or admitted as refugees. - Lawful permanent residents and dual nationals traveling on passports from non-designated countries. - However, unlike the June 2025 proclamation, no categorical exceptions for immediate relatives of U.S. citizens, adoptions, or Afghan SIVs. Reasoning: Countries included were identified as having deficient screening and vetting information, posing potential national security and public safety threats. Countries Under Full Suspension (19 nations) Nationals from these countries are completely barred from entry into the U.S. unless they qualify for specific exceptions: Afghanistan Burkina Faso Burma (Myanmar) Chad Republic of the Congo Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Haiti Iran Laos Libya Mali Niger Sierra Leone Somalia South Sudan Sudan Syria Yemen Holders of travel documents issued by the Palestinian Authority Partial Suspension (20 countries) Nationals from these countries face limited entry restrictions (certain visa categories suspended, enhanced vetting required): Angola Bangladesh Benin Cambodia Cameroon Central African Republic Democratic Republic of the Congo Djibouti Ethiopia Ghana Guinea Kenya Mauritania Nigeria Pakistan Senegal Tanzania Togo Uganda Uzbekistan Implications - This marks a significant expansion of the June 2025 travel restrictions, which initially covered 19 nations. - The ban also applies to individuals traveling with documents issued by the Palestinian Authority. - Could impact global mobility, especially for students, workers, and families from the affected regions.
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