Reform and Modernisation by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI)

The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has recently undertaken significant reforms and modernization efforts to strengthen the protection, study, and documentation of India’s ancient monuments and archaeological sites.

Staffing & Capacity Building
- Increased staff in Excavation Branches from 86 to 102 in the past year.
- Recruitment through UPSC and SSC, along with promotions from feeder grades.
- Regular training programs for field staff to enhance skills.

Use of Modern Technology
- Adoption of LiDAR, GIS, drones, and digital mapping for documentation and study of monuments.
- Improved accuracy in surveys, exploration, and conservation planning.

Excavation & Exploration
- 24 permissions granted for excavation/exploration projects in FY 2025.
- Mandatory technical reports prepared after each excavation to ensure academic rigor.

Encroachment Control & Monument Protection
- Encroachments removed under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958.
- Superintending Archaeologists empowered as Estate Officers to issue eviction notices under the Public Premises (Eviction of Unauthorized Occupants) Act, 1971.
- Collaboration with state governments and police authorities for enforcement.

Security Enhancements
- Deployment of CISF and private security personnel at selected monuments.
- Strengthened watch-and-ward system for heritage sites.

Official Statement
Union Minister for Culture and Tourism, Shri Gajendra Singh Shekhawat, highlighted that these reforms aim to balance heritage preservation with modern technology and efficient governance, ensuring India’s cultural legacy is safeguarded for future generations

This modernization drive reflects India’s commitment to heritage conservation through innovation and stronger institutional frameworks.