India has secured the return of three historic bronzes from the Smithsonian’s National Museum of Asian Art. Objects Returned: - Shiva Nataraja (Chola period, c. 990 CE) from Thanjavur district. - Somaskanda (Shiva and Uma) (12th century, Chola period) from Alattur village. - Saint Sundarar with Paravai (16th century, Vijayanagara period) from Veerasolapuram village. Provenance Research: The Archaeological Survey of India traced these bronzes using archival records and temple photographs from the 1950s–60s. Key Announcements - The Somaskanda and Sundarar bronzes arrived in New Delhi on 12 May 2026. - The Shiva Nataraja will be repatriated after its scheduled exhibition, with a three-year loan arrangement (2025–2028) to support global museum engagement. - Since 2014, India has repatriated 666 antiquities. - Recently, 657 art objects of Indian origin were handed over by US law enforcement to the Embassy of India. Broader Significance - The Minister emphasized that antiquities are not just art but embodiments of India’s spiritual traditions and civilisational memory. - The initiative reflects India’s commitment to ethical museum practices, international cooperation, and cultural heritage preservation.
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