All the major U.S. visa categories, explained

Here’s a smart breakdown of all the major U.S. visa categories, tailored to your travel, work, or study goals.

Nonimmigrant Visas (Temporary Stay)
These are for individuals visiting the U.S. for a limited time.

Tourism & Business - B-1 / B-2
B-1 for business meetings; B-2 for tourism or medical visits

Study - F / M
F for academic studies; M for vocational training

Work - H / L / O / P / R
H-1B for skilled jobs; H-2A/B for seasonal work; L-1 for intra-company transfers; O-1 for extraordinary talent; P for athletes/performers; R-1 for religious workers

Exchange Programs - J / Q
J for cultural/educational exchanges; Q for international cultural exchange

Trade & Treaty - E / TN
E for treaty traders/investors; TN for Canadian/Mexican professionals under NAFTA

Humanitarian Cases - U / T
U for crime victims; T for human trafficking victims

Immigrant Visas (Permanent Residence)
These are for those seeking to live in the U.S. permanently.

Family-Based - IR1, CR1, F1–F4
For spouses, children, and relatives of U.S. citizens or residents

Employment-Based - E1–E3, EW3, C5, T5, R5, I5, SD, SR
For skilled workers, investors, and religious workers

Special Immigrants - SI / SQ / DV
For interpreters, former U.S. government workers, and diversity lottery winners

Returning Residents - SB
For lawful permanent residents returning after extended time abroad

Pro Tips
- Always match your visa type to your exact purpose of travel.
- Ensure your application is complete and accurate to avoid delays.
- Check for country-specific agreements (like TN for Canada/Mexico).

If you’re planning a trip, applying for a job, or enrolling in a U.S. school, I can help you figure out which visa fits best and guide you through the application process.